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                                                                                       4 Regions
Ecuador rests on the equator (for which it gets its name).  The Ecuador mainland is split into 3 regions: La Costa, La Sierra, El Oriente, and the Galapagos off shore.  Ecuador is bordered by Colombia to the north, Peru to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
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                                                                                        Provinces
Ecuador has 24 provinces.  The largest being Pastaza, and the smallest being Bolivar.  The most populated is Guaya, and the least populated is Galapagos (mainland being Pastaza)
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                                                                                             Climate
The climate of Ecuador varies, due in part to the different altitudes and proximites to the equator.  The coasts are generally warm and January-April is particularly hot, but also rainy.  The capital, Quito, is cool (average of 66F) year round.  The dry seasons are June-September, and the rainy seasons are October-May.  El Oriente temperatures average around 81F.  It is normally humid and rainy, although the dry season is November-February.